Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme

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August undefined, 2024

WebOct 3, 2024 · Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are prosthetic groups of proteins biosynthesized on scaffold proteins by highly conserved multi-protein machineries. Biosynthesis of Fe-S clusters into the ISCU scaffold… Expand PDF Molecular Details of the Frataxin–Scaffold Interaction during Mitochondrial Fe–S Cluster Assembly WebNov 29, 2024 · Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are iron-containing prosthetic groups and enzymatic cofactors. They are strong oxidants when unbound yet essential in many processes like facilitating ATP production in mitochondria, promoting DNA, RNA and protein syntheses during cell proliferation and enhancing DNA repair in antioxidant defense.

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WebApr 12, 2024 · On the other hand, as mtACP also participates in iron-sulfur cluster assembly , we evaluated the effect of α-LA supplementation on the downregulated proteins involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly and aconitase activity, an iron-sulfur dependent enzyme. Our results showed that iron-sulfur cluster metabolism and iron-sulfur group-dependent ... WebJan 31, 2024 · Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme (ISCU) is a Fe-S scaffold protein that is involved in the synthesis and maturation of [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] clusters. The fact that several enzymes which regulate metabolism and oxidative stress use Fe-S clusters as its integral co-factor makes ISCU a central player in the process. Indeed, research has shown ... tryptophan metabolic pathway

ISCU - Wikipedia

WebNov 30, 2010 · The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur … WebMar 29, 2024 · Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are prosthetic groups found in respiratory chain complexes and numerous mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes. Assembly of Fe-S … tryptophan_metabolism

[PDF] Mechanism of Iron–Sulfur Cluster Assembly: In the Intimacy …

WebCurrently researching characterization of biophysical and structural properties of iron-sulfur cluster assembly proteins. Aspires to secure a professorship teaching in chemistry, biochemistry, and ... WebApr 10, 2024 · The prokaryotic DNA repair enzyme PhrB, a member of the protein family of cryptochromes and photolyases, carries a four-iron-four-sulfur cluster ([4Fe4S]) in addition to the catalytic flavin and a second ribolumazine cofactors. The light-induced redox reactions of this multi-cofactor protein complex were recently shown as two … phillip meyersWebPseudomonas aeruginosa H26023 Pathway: [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis: Detail Level: If an enzyme name is shown in bold, there is experimental evidence for this enzymatic activity. Synonyms: [Fe-S] cluster biosynthesis; [2Fe-2S] cluster biosynthesis . BioCyc ID: PWY-7250 Superclasses: Biosynthesis → Cofactor, Carrier ... tryptophan metabolism as a common therapeutic

"The assembly of iron-sulfur clusters cluster begins with the production of the equivalent of a sulfur (sulfur atoms per se are not found in nature). The required S atom is obtained from cysteine by the action of so-called cysteine desulfurases. One prominent desulfurase is called Isc. Not only is cysteine the source of S, a cysteine residue in IscS is participates in the abstration. Furthermore, a cysteine residue is the partner protein IscU plays a role is relaying the S atom to ir… " - Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme

Iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme

Iron–sulfur cluster biosynthesis in bacteria: Mechanisms …

WebJun 15, 2008 · The presence of an enzyme-bound persulfide at the end of the reaction was unambiguously demonstrated in the case of NifS from A. vinelandii [69] and later from the … WebDescription Myopathy with deficiency of iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme is an inherited disorder that primarily affects muscles used for movement ( skeletal muscles ). This …

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WebMar 21, 2024 · ISCU iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme Gene ID: 23479, updated on 23-Sep-2024 Gene type: protein coding Also known as: HML; ISU2; NIFU; NIFUN; hnifU; … WebCurrently researching characterization of biophysical and structural properties of iron-sulfur cluster assembly proteins. Aspires to secure a professorship teaching in chemistry, …

WebApr 12, 2024 · On the other hand, as mtACP also participates in iron-sulfur cluster assembly , we evaluated the effect of α-LA supplementation on the downregulated proteins involved … WebFeb 14, 2024 · Briefly, the mitochondrial iron–sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly machinery is involved in the maturation of all cellular iron–sulfur proteins present in mitochondria, the cytosol and the nucleus.

WebJul 22, 2024 · Of the three H-cluster maturases, HydG has been the most studied and best understood enzyme. It is a member of the radical S -adenosylmethionine (rSAM) superfamily of enzymes 23, 24, 25 that... WebMar 21, 2024 · ISCU iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme Gene ID: 23479, updated on 23-Sep-2024 Gene type: protein coding Also known as: HML; ISU2; NIFU; NIFUN; hnifU; 2310020H20Rik See all available tests in GTR for this gene Go to complete Gene record for ISCU Go to Variation Viewer for ISCU variants Summary

WebAll of these paths share common themes. This review summarizes some key structural and functional properties of three central proteins dedicated to the Fe–S cluster assembly process: namely, the sulfide donor (cysteine desulfurase); iron donor (frataxin), and the iron–sulfur cluster scaffold protein (IscU/ISU).

WebAssembly of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and maturation of Fe-S proteins in vivo require complex machineries. In Escherichia coli, under adverse stress conditions, this process is achieved by the SUF system that contains six proteins as … phillip meyers booksWebMar 11, 2016 · 29.1 Iron-Sulfur Clusters (ISCU) Iron-sulphur cluster assembly enzyme, ISCU, is a protein coding gene which is engaged in repression of mitochondrial metabolism (Huang et al. 2010 ). In human, the two isoforms of ISCU exist as iron-sulphur (Fe-S) cluster scaffold protein, ISCU1 and ISCU2. ISCU1 is located in cytosol while ISCU2 presents in ... phillip m holmesWebIron–sulfur clusters are ubiquitous in modern biological systems, serving multiple purposes including protein structural stabilization, electron transfer, substrate binding and … phillip michael altmanWebIron–sulfur proteins are proteins characterized by the presence of iron–sulfur clusters containing sulfide-linked di-, tri-, and tetrairon centers in variable oxidation states. … phillip michael carter frisco texasWebiron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme Normal Function Collapse Section The ISCU gene provides instructions for making a protein called the iron-sulfur cluster assembly … tryptophan metabolism as a commonWebApr 13, 2024 · The intriguing role of iron-sulfur clusters in the ciapin1 protein family. ... The authors described that this complex is the molecular architecture built to provide electrons to the cluster bound to the CX8 CX2 CXC motif which can thus work as an electron reservoir for assembling cytosolic clusters and the diferric-tyrosyl radical cofactor of RNR. phillip m hooseWebDuring its late steps, the mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly machinery leads to the formation of [4Fe-4S] clusters. In vivo studies revealed that several proteins are … phillip michael clyde